• What do you do?
• Who are you (and why should I trust you)?
• How will you make money (and how much)?
• How long will it take?
• What are the risks (and how do you plan to address them)?
• How much cash do you need (and what will you spend it on)?
• Do I have a good feeling about you?
How to answer these questions would be the subject of
another post (and also form a key part of the Ideas on Stage
course “Winning Pitch”), but you can probably work out why
each of those is important, and what you can do to weave
the answers into your pitch. The last one is not so easy,
however. At the end of the day, investors are individuals, and
they make decisions which are neither 100% objective nor
100% rational, just like you and me. You could have the great-
est credentials and a rock-solid business plan, but if the
investor doesn’t feel like they want to do business with you
long-term, the answer will be no.
All I would say about this is: research your investor, be profes-
sional, try to make a connection, have a great answer ready
to the question “why do you want me as an investor?” (other
than “well, you’re the only one who returned my call…”), and
do your best to get along with the investor, but if you don’t
hit it off, walk away and find another one. You don’t want to
be stuck doing business for years with someone with whom
you have a tenuous relationship, any more than the investor
does. Some personality types just don’t get on well with
each other. Better that you find that out now.
Make them want to know more
Here’s the final objective. In ten minutes, you only just have
time to answer the key questions above, ideally in a particu-
larly memorable and professional way. You have learned not
to expect a decision there and then. Your ultimate aim is to
be called back for a longer chance to discuss your business
opportunity. Therefore, you need to make sure they are
interested enough in three things to want to know more
about them:
1. The team
2. The business plan
3. The chances of a good return on investment (RoI)
If they are interested in the business plan but not you, they
won’t call you back. If they are interested in you and the
business plan, that’s fine – but if you can show them a
chance of a good RoI, and make them feel there’s a chance
this could be a very good deal for them as well as building a
business, then they will at least want to know more about it.
Just make sure your financials are based on clear and
reasonable assumptions which don’t fall apart when the
investor asks the tough questions.
Once you have your story written up, it is time to design
individual slides. One simple way to do this is to focus on the
main components of your presentation and allocate slides
to each component.
1. How your business started
2. The value proposition
3. Key milestones achieved
4. Details about customers
5. What you’ve learned
6. How you’ve iterated and
improved
7. What the product does
8. How much the product costs
9. Market opportunity
10. Future milestones
11. Why your team is right
12. Forecasts and financials
13. Your fundraising ask
Establish a structure for your presentation. Start by answer-
ing the 5Ws of your pitch:
• Who are you? Who are you pitching to?
• What are you pitching? What problems does your pitch solve?
• Where to pitch? Where is your pitch target market?
• When would your audience benefit?
• Why should the investors/audience pick your solution/
pitch?
Step 2 – Creating the structure of your presentation
After you have answered the key questions, it is time to prepare
your individual slides. Utilizing the Storyboard Approach
allows to create your own story and to ensure that your story
makes sense and has a logical flow from the beginning to
the end. It will have an introduction, a minimum of three
sections and a conclusion. Here is a graphical view of how it
could look like.
Step 3 – Preparing a Pitch Deck Presentation with
individual slides
Think about the presentation delivery and answer the
following questions:
1. Will the presentation be delivered online or offline?
2. Where will be the presentation be delivered?
3. Have you ever been there before and are you familiar with
the venue?
4. If not, can you go there and get familiar with the venue?
5. What is the format of the presentation set-up? Is it
U-shaped?
6. Is there a projection screen available?
7. Is there a sound system in place? Microphones? Speakers?
Cameras? Computers?
Step 4 – Planning the presentation set-up